This paper concentrates on the primary theme of Theories and Changes in the Health Field in which you have to explain and evaluate its intricate aspects in detail. In addition to this, this paper has been reviewed and purchased by most of the students hence; it has been rated 4.8 points on the scale of 5 points. Besides, the price of this paper starts from £ 79. For more details and full access to the paper, please refer to the site.

I need help with the attached to add toward changes in the health field that would apply towards each of the 3 theories. I have those theories and instructions in the attachment.

The name of each theoretical model is listed below. I just need help with a description of the type of change situation in the health field where each theoretical model best applies. I need at least a paragraph or two for each change model for each theory.

Goal Setting Theory- Gary Latham and Edwin Locke (1983).
Setting the goal-
Should have two main characteristics which are
1. The goals should be specific and measurable.
2. The goal should be challenging yet attainable.
Determining goals for an employee
1. Use time and motion studies to set appropriate goal levels.
2. Setting future goal levels based on past performance levels.
3. Allow employee to jointly set goal.
4. Determining goals by external forces.
5. Determine long-term goals as determined by organizations Board of Trustees.
Obtaining the goals.
1. Managers need to make sure that employees remain committed to goals.
2. Appropriate pay and incentives.
3. Reinforcement to receive satisfaction for reaching goals.
4. Reinforcement acceptance for future goals.
Resisting goals
1. Perception of themselves not being able to obtain goals.
2. Need for training.
3. No relationship between personal benefits and goals.
Providing Support Elements.
1. Adequate resources provided
2. Company policies and procedures must not create barriers.
3. Employees must trust managers that are supportive.
4. Action plan must be provided with agreed upon goals.
5. Employee must have access to the status of their goals.
Expectancy Theory-Victor Vroom (1964)
For managers the Expectancy Theory is very useful as it helps to understand a worker`s behavior and why they would lack in motivation.
VIE Theory
Valence- Strength of an individual`s want, need, or dislike, for a particular outcome.
Instrumentality- An individual`s perception that his or her performance is related to other outcomes, which are either negative or positive.
Expectancy- Individual`s perception that their effort will positively influence their performance.
Newsom (1990) summary of Expectancy Theory
The Nine C`s
1. Challenge- How hard the employee has to work for a job well done.
2. Criteria- Making sure to communicate to the employee the difference between good and bad performance.
3. Compensation-Does the outcomes associated with good performance reward the employee?
4. Capability-Employees` ability to perform well.
5. Confidence- Does the employee believe they can perform well enough?
6. Credibility- Does the employee have the confidence in the managers to deliver what is promised?
7. Consistency- Other employees receive similar outcomes for good performance and others receive less for bad performance.
8. Cost- The cost of employee`s time and effort to perform well.
9. Communication- Does management communicate well enough to work with the other C`s?
Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs-Maslow (1954)
According to Maslow, humans have five needs and are driven to fulfill those needs.
1. Physiological- hunger /thirst.
2. Safety- security
3. Love and Belonging
4. Self-esteem
5. Self actualization
Maslow states how to satisfy these basic needs in employees:
1. Physiological is adequate salary and working conditions.
2. Safety needs would be in job security, security for the future such as retirement, medical plans, and a safe working environment.
3. Love and belonging (affiliation needs)- positive interactions with co-workers and managers.
4. Self-Esteem needs- Recognition, promotions, decision making.
5. Self-Actualization-Self fulfillment from job, autonomy, ability to create and demonstrate innovation in challenging tasks.

Provide a description of the type of change situation in the health field where each theoretical model best applies.