Jul 11, 2017
Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police, Draft
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Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police, Draft INSTRUCTIONS:
To understand contemporary policing in America, it is essential to understand the history by looking at the past eras. The police have day-to-day practices influenced by deeply ingrained traditions. It’s also necessary to comprehend how an officer’s career begins, from the academy to the street. The effective partnership between the police and the community must also be understood to better appreciate the development and functions of police. Write a five to seven (5-7) page paper in which you: Compare and contrast the major characteristics of the political and reform eras of policing. Identify the skills and knowledge that are imparted to police trainees during their academy training and explain the importance of these skills in relation to real world applications. Provide your own definition of community-policing and explain the difference between community policing and traditional policing. Critically examine the important elements of implementation and evaluation phases of community policing and problem solving. Determine the top five (5) qualities that detectives and undercover officers need to possess (one [1] being the most important). Provide a rationale for your response. Use at least four (4) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
CONTENT:
Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police, Draft Name Professor’s name Course Date Political and reform eras of policing The political era of policing gave rise to the increase in number of cops who were professionally connected. One of the main reasons for this phenomenon is that there was no oversight authority overseeing the activities on the police, and the well-connected people would populate the police, with political elites appointing their and supporters (Dunham & Alpert, 2009). As such, there was rampant crime because the police overlooked enforcing laws that would hurt the political backers, whereby favoritism and discrimination was rife in the rank and file. On the other hand, the reform era policing was a framework that sought to have statistics to inform the police on whether there was improved performance. Since entry into the police force had no minimum requirements political favors were more important to recruiting the police officers, and this combined with ineffective supervision was inadequate to deal with criminal activities. The reform era differed from the policing ear given the need to prevent crime rather than simply arresting offenders. Political reforms had a positive impact on this resulting in the police force being more centralized and non partisan unlike the political era where political favors were more important than meritocracy (Dunham & Alpert, 2009). The introduction of minimum standards in the reform era m...
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