Ethics & Deviance and Civil Liability
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Ethics & Deviance and Civil Liability INSTRUCTIONS:
discuss/debate the ideologies associated with utilitarianism and deontological ethics concerning human behavior and the ethical or unethical decisions and/or actions of those working in law enforcement. In doing so, differentiate the distinction between crime and torts committed by police officers i.e., strict liability tort, intentional tort, and negligence tort, as well as the elements associated with federal liability concerning a law suit under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, as the cornerstone of police civil liability at the federal level. Discuss the impact ethics plays in policing. Is proper ethical training important, why or why not? Lastly, discuss what can police leaders do to instill organizational ethics?
CONTENT:
Ethics and Deviance and Civil Liability Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: Utilitarianism and Deontological Ethics in Law Enforcement The utilitarian ethical system measures the morality of a particular action based on the resultant consequences of the action while on the hand the deontological ethical system measures the morality of an action based on an individual’s duty or obligation (McCartney, 2015). According to utilitarianism, a decision or action that makes the majority of the people happy is considered to be ethical. The two ethical systems are in most cases used by law enforcers when they are faced with moral dilemmas. Regardless of a police officer’s level of experience or rank, they have to exercise their discretion in their daily activities. In some instances, the law enforcers are expected to make quick decisions without consulting policy procedures or their superiors and things can turn out to be very complicated. Every decision made by a police officer is scrutinized by their leaders and therefore most officers apply the utilitarian ethics when dealing with complex issues (McCartney, 2015). A perfect example
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