This paper concentrates on the primary theme of Contracts of carriage by sea frequently involve disputes referred to arbitration. As an independent legal consultant, advise one of your clients on the basic principles of arbitration in which you have to explain and evaluate its intricate aspects in detail. In addition to this, this paper has been reviewed and purchased by most of the students hence; it has been rated 4.8 points on the scale of 5 points. Besides, the price of this paper starts from £ 40. For more details and full access to the paper, please refer to the site.
MARITIME
LAW
Instructions to candidates:
a) Time
allowed: Three hours (plus an extra ten minutes’ reading time at the start – do
not write anything during this time)
b)
Answer any FIVE questions
c) All
questions carry equal marks. Marks for each question are shown in [ ]
1.
Contracts of carriage by sea frequently involve disputes referred to
arbitration. As an independent legal consultant, advise one of your clients on
the basic principles of arbitration. [20]
2.
Explain the meaning of frustration and discuss THREE different types of frustration. [20]
3.
Describe what you understand by the following:
a) Sea
waybills
b)
Freight forwarders
c)
Negligence [20]
4.
Explain the following clauses of voyage charter:
a)
Cargo clauses
b)
Freight clauses
c) Lay
time provisions [20]
5. ‘Seaworthiness
has been defined as a fitness of the ship to withstand the expected hazards of
the contemplated voyage laden with cargo.’ Comment on this statement and summaries its legal implications. [20]
6.
Discuss the principal legal issues associated with international freight. [20]
7.
Write notes on THREE of the following contractual exemptions to be found in the
standard charter forms:
a)
Perils of the sea
b)
Collisions
c)
Strikes or lockouts
d)
Defective packing [20]
8.
Examine the legal issues relating to the use of combined transport and provide
examples to support your explanations. [20]