2019-02-15T12:38:36+00:00

Cash Management: optimum transfer size, effective rate, EOQ, leverage, lease or buy

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Cash Management: optimum transfer size, effective rate, EOQ, leverage, lease or buy

1.
As Cash Manager, you have developed a model, which will help you in determining cash movement policies covering the transfer of investment funds into accounts used to pay company expenses. The model is based on the following data:

a. Annual Cash Outlays $300,000
b. Bank Fees for Moving Money $55.00
c. Your Best Investment Rate 3.50%

Calculate the following:

Your optimum transfer size:

Total transfers, average uninvested cash, transfer, opportunity, and total costs under each of the following four transfer amounts:

1. OPTIMUM TRANSFER AMOUNT
2. $15,000
3. $20,000
4. $50,000

Redo the model showing the impact of an increase in investment opportunity rate to 6%.

(Show all work in both the original and recalculation of the data).

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2.

a. A bank offers to finance your car. Here are the loan terms:
Amount $35,000
Term 4 year
Annual Rate 5.00%
Payment Discounted payable in equal installments

Compute the effective rate you would pay on the loan
Recompute the rate if the loan was not discounted.

b. Your firm must maintain a compensating balance of 25>00% at it bank to borrow money. How much could it save in interest by changing to a bank that did not require the compensating balance given the following two scenarios:

1. They were to borrow $250,000
2. They needed to net $300,000
In either case the bank charges 700% interest
c. Your firm has a $25,000 optimum cash transfer amount. If transfer costs are $60 each and you could make 6.50% on your money, what are your total transactions demand for the year?

d. With a fixed order cost of $90 and carrying costs of 8.00% of the $125 purchase price of your product, calculate the annual demand for your product if you operate an EOQ of 1000 units?

e. A firm has annual sales revenue $6,500,000. You sell units at a price of $175 each. Your deliveries experience is as follows.
Delivery# Days
1 8
2 7
3 10
4 7
5 6

What is your reorder point if your product requires 2 days to process at your site?

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3.
You have been asked to evaluate the effect of borrowing (use of leverage) on
your firm`s profitability. You have the following information:

TOTAL ASSETS $3,000,000
TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER 4
COST OF DEBIT 6.250%

PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK $100

VARIABLE COSTS 80.00%
FIXED COSTS $1,500,000
TAX RATE 34%

THE BALANCE OF EACH SCENARIO`S FUNDING WILL COME FROM COMMON STOCK.

DEBT/ASSET RATIO

1 0.00%
2 20.00%
3 40.00%
4 60.00%
5 80.00%

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4.
Your firm is interested in a truck to be used strictly for local delivery. You are considering leasing the fleet or purchasing it outright, and we have gathered the following data.

PURCHASE PRICE $850,000
DOWN PAYMENT 30.00%
Loan Interest Rate 8.00%
Term 6
Investment Tax Credit 10.00%
Annual Maintenance Contract $25,000
Firm`s Tax Rate 34.00%
Book Salvage $85,000
MACR 5 year class depreciation

Lease Data $890,000
Down Payment required 20.00%
Lessor`s Yield 16.00%
Term 6
Investment Tax Credit 2.00%
Purchase Option $60,000

Do you lease or buy? (Show all work)

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5.
As Procurement Manager, you have designed a model which will assist you in managing inventory ordering and delivery processes, and buying strategies. The information below is the foundation for your calculations:

a. Estimated Demand 75,000 units
b. Purchase Cost $500 each
c. Allocated Order Costs $95.00
d. Carry Cost 3.00%

Calculate the following:

Your Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).

Purchase, Ordering, Carrying and Total Inventory Costs, under the below situations:

EOQ units
300 units
750 units
1,200 units

What would happen to your analysis if your order costs were to increase to $165.00?

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6. You are calculating a possible change in your firm`s credit policy. You gathered the below information with which to make your decision.

Current Proposed

Credit Terms
Discount 3% 1%
Discount Days 10 days 20 days
Net Days 20 days 40 days
Sales $2,500,000 $2,275,000
% Taking Discount 15% 15%
% Paying Late 30% 20%
No. of Days Late 15 days 5 days
Variable Cost of Prod 70.00% 70.00%
Fixed Costs $225,000 $225,000
Cost of Money 6.00% 6.00%
Collection Costs 1% of sales 2% of sales
Bad Debts 2% of sales 1% of sales
Tax Rate 36% 36%

Should you switch from your current policy?

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